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ZAKARIA: Racism, Lynching, Slavery;
Pillars Of The American Dream
Jun 18, 2005
By Yamin Zakaria. UK
At the heart of racism is the religious assertion
that God made a creative mistake when He brought some
people into being. Friedrich Otto Hertz
The 80-year-old Edgar Ray Killen, a former part-time
Baptist preacher, has been charged with the murder
of three civil rights workers in Philadelphia, Mississippi,
in 1964. He has now confessed to being a member of
the notorious White supremacist group, Ku Klux Klan
(KKK). Despite the fierce opposition from local white
population, the civil rights workers came to aid black
people register to vote. Keeping black people away
from the ballot box is still practiced in white America;
the cronies of George Bush prevented thousands from
voting in the Florida 2000 election.
For centuries, most of the acts of savagery committed
against the black community manifested in the guise
of mob violence and lynching. Behind the scene, it
was organised and instigated by the KKK, with full
cooperation from the Police and support of the local
white population. Public lynching was eventually seen
as a form of entertainment. It was advertised in advance
through out the towns in the south. Locals brought
along their children and street vendors sold beer
and hot dogs. Witnesses described the atmosphere as
like that of a carnival.
At times lynching was invoked for alleged crimes
but also for trivial reasons like getting into a quarrel
with a white person or for just looking at a white
woman. Anthony Crawford [1] was lynched by a mob of
300 for arguing over the price of his cotton, his
great-great granddaughter, Doria Dee Johnson, is still
alive. Anti-lynching leader, Ida B. Wells and her
successor documented [2] that nearly 5,000 black American
males were slaughtered between 1880 and 1960 but who
knows what the real figures were. These deaths always
occurred without trials, often with the knowledge
of local and national officials.
It seems like a coincidence that the US Senate has
now moved toward passing a resolution to express regrets
for blocking efforts to make lynchings and mob violence
against black Americans a federal crime. This is odd,
why should the US Senate regret for its past conduct
as they were merely exercising their democratic role?
They opposed 200 anti-lynching bills reflecting the
popular opinion of the time and thus have upheld the
democratic principle of the majority rule. Even today,
twelve or sixteen senators did not join in the anti-lynching
vote; perhaps they also reflected their support base.
As expected, all but one of them xenophobic-racist-Republicans;
the neo-Nazi Klansmen of today.
Racial killings constituted a very tiny proportion
compared to the sufferings inflicted on the black
Africans, as a whole, by the ruthless slave traders.
They operated with the approval of the Church and
the blessing of the Pope. It is estimated that over
9 million Africans perished. As for the peaceful Native
Americans they also suffered in a similar scale, many
tribes virtually made extinct like the Dodos. Yes,
this is the real unspoken and unprovoked, terrorism,
mass murder and genocide, delivering real terror to
entire communities for centuries!
Passing a resolution of apology by the US Senate
serves very little purpose after all these years,
especially as no compensation will be awarded to the
community, not even to the descendents of the victims
like Doria Dee Johnson. As for Edgar Ray Killen, if
he is convicted, he is unlikely to be in position
to serve the full sentence due to his old age. But
the question is; - why was he allowed to get away
with it for so long. Why did it take so long for the
US Senate to acknowledge the murders of so many innocent
African Americans, especially when we are told constantly
that the US is the bastion of justice?
Criticisms are often answered by stating that, the
US is not perfect. If the US is not perfect then why
does it lecture others as if it is the ideal model
to be emulated? Far from being perfect or even near
perfect, the US is fundamentally imperfect, a beast
like parasite that has evolved by feeding on the blood
of the millions African Americans and other communities
- and that process continues. More importantly, the
criticisms points out fundamental hypocrisy of the
US as it does not practice what it preaches, which
is very remote from the point of perfection.
On the point of hypocrisy, drunk with imperial arrogance
one can become immune to it, as the US has become.
This is why the US shamelessly calls for human rights
while implementing inhuman policies! It lectures the
world about the right of the international community
to bring prosecution for war crimes but excludes itself
from the same jurisdiction, demonstrated by the US
fear of the ICC (International Criminal Court). The
laughable explanation is that it fears
that bogus charges will be brought against its army.
Why does the US need to fear if the charges are bogus?
Surely justice would prevail and they would be exonerated.
I mean it is not as though their citizens would be
chained, gagged and shackled without legal representation,
no due process, without the Geneva Convention, is
it? Being tried in a court of law is lot less painful
then being a civilian roasted alive slowly by the
napalms, as it happened in Fallujah, Vietnam and else
where! Also, with its strong culture of litigation
over anything, the US is not exactly short of legal
skills and money.
More evidence of the hypocritical nature of US is
that she constantly rants about free speech but cannot
tolerate genuine opposing views, like that expressed
by Al-Jazeerah and other independent Arab media outlets.
The US media is filled with one-dimensional xenophobic
channels like Fox-TV and CNN. There is no point in
accusing Iran and Syria of sponsoring state terrorism
when the US and its Zionist ally are actually engaging
in direct state terrorism, piracy (oil and land) and
ethnic cleansing. It is the same US that lectures
about peace, but is constantly stock-piling and developing
the most lethal weapons. The US this year, will spend
$450 billion on ways to potentially kill every man,
woman and child on the planet, that is half of the
worlds arms expenditure by one nation, doesnt
that sound like a war mongering nation.
It is not just the ordinary folks who are gullible
about US history, past and present, but even the academics.
Many believe in the altruistic nation built like the
Little house on the prairie instead of
seeing the vicious predatory capitalist nation at
work. A history professor at the Indiana University,
James Madison, confirms this attitude as he stated:
"It sends a message to the world that democracy
doesn't always work perfectly, but America admits
its mistakes and remains committed to the ideal of
justice for all" with regards to the US Senate
passing this resolution of atonement.
It is a folly for Professor Madison to claim that
the US made: mistakes. Mistakes are acts that are
unintentional and devoid of clear ulterior motives.
Nobody in their right mind will believe a shopkeepers
claim of mistake when the customers are constantly
overcharged and/or short-changed.
Does the professor, seriously believe that the actions
of persecuting a community for centuries were merely
mistakes, committed out of ignorance or inability
to recognise the rights and the wrongs of the issue?
Perhaps it is the latter. Which is further corroborated
by the recent reports of the brutal murder of the
two innocent Afghan prisoners and other acts of horror
in Iraq, these were blamed partially on lack of training
given to the US soldiers. So this is admission that
the US soldiers have an inherent violent-criminal
nature and are incapable of recognising right and
wrong. Those soldiers certainly need to be trained
in order to bring them into the fold of human civilisation.
What is more important is for the US to recognise
that the same mistakes are being committed now in
far greater magnitude. At home, the slave relationship
continues, as nearly a million African Americans are
in prison the poor black youths are given only
one opportunity, which is to fight ugly corporate
wars, so that the republican folks can get more obese.
Lynchings are now done by the brutal US police, whose
powers have been enhanced using the 9/11 excuse, and
all sorts of draconian legislation. The world saw
a glimpse of that brutality well before 9/11, with
the lynching of Rodney King and the subsequent farcical
trial in the kangaroo court, by a racist jury. Abroad,
the modern forms of lynchings are carried out by the
US army; ample evidence is seen from Iraq and Afghanistan
by the world.
We should congratulate white America
for its achievements, in terms of the accumulation
of wealth and power, which has made it the sole superpower.
However, I do lament about the cost of the American
dream. The price was paid by the thousands that were
lynched and the millions that died on the slave ships;
and the millions of Native Americans that perished
in their own homeland; the blood and sweat of the
thousands of Chinese that built the transcontinental
railway; the blood price paid by the hundreds of thousands
in Philippines, Japan, Vietnam, Central and Latin
America and now Iraq. I do not mind the US pursuing
its so-called American dream, but should that be at
the expense of a world nightmare?
The world needs to find of ways of integrating the
capitalist elite within the US, comprising mainly
of white European settlers, into the fold of civilisation.
South Africa has shown clear progress in this respect.
Australia just needs to be reminded, preferably by
the Indonesian and Malaysian army, they can kick start
the process with extracting reparations for the Aboriginals
of Australia. The US needs to offer a sincere apology
to humanity, not just to the African-Americans, but
all of the nations it has enslaved via the IMF, arms
sales and invasion. Then pay compensation or offer
some sort of redress as clear evidence of that apology.
However, to bring about a permanent end to exploitation,
piracy and state terrorism all are inherent part of
capitalism, it is this capitalism that has to be terminated
or at least contained to free humanity.
Footnotes:
[1] http://www.blackcommentator.com/142/142_freedom_rider_lynching.html
[2] http://newswww.bbc.net.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4090732.stm
Copyright © 2005 by Yamin Zakaria
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