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Economic
Injustice: America's New Leading Export
By
Jason Miller
In a startling turn of events, a new commodity
has surpassed jobs as the number one US export. Starting with Iraq, President
Bush has dedicated himself to exporting economic injustice, which Americans possess
in such abundance that it has become our top export. Here in America, we are living
one of the biggest lies perpetrated in human history, and if our ruling plutocracy
has its way, the rest of the world will one day enjoy the pleasant fiction that
they live in a nation of justice and economic opportunity. Sadly, the notion of
"of the people, by the people, and for the people" is in its final throes. A corrupt,
plutocratic government "of the rich, by the rich, and for the rich" sucks the
marrow, leaving the rest of America to hungrily gnaw the bones. Bearing a striking
resemblance to the feudal lords of the Middle Ages, America's plutocrats plunder
and hoard the wealth of the land while their serfs fight over the remaining scraps.
All
men are not created equal...
As the US wages war against
the "terrorists" in Iraq, our ruling plutocrats tell us that we are spreading
the hallowed (and hollow) American ideals of freedom, liberty, and justice. Yet
Americans live in one of the most economically unjust nations in the world. While
it is true that there are more overtly oppressive governments, and there are nations
where poverty is far more wide-spread and devastating, it is a perversity that
the wealthiest society in the history of humanity allows some of its people to
suffer in poverty. Yes, the economic injustice and disparity in the US is overwhelming.
Despite
the obscene wealth available to America, we still have homelessness. According
to an Urban Institute study in 2000, 3.5 million people, of whom 1.35 million
are children, are likely to experience homelessness each year. While one can argue
that this only represents 1% of the population, I argue that this is 1% too many.
America has enough resources that one individual, Bill Gates, has made a
scandalous $300.00 per second in his ascendancy to the largest fortune in the
world. Gates' net worth is 800,000 times that of someone with a net worth of $70,000.
While an elite few like Gates experience the American Dream on steroids, 3.5 million
live the American Nightmare while eating from garbage cans and using newspapers
for insulation to fend off the cold. Our plutocracy's answer to human suffering
is to decrease funding for social welfare programs, lower taxes on the wealthy,
and increase military spending.
American poverty also manifests itself
in less extreme ways than homelessness. In 2002, only 89% of Americans were food
secure. This means that 11% of the populace did not have access to the food necessary
to lead an active, healthy life. In the same year, 3.5% of Americans lived went
through periods where they went hungry. How twisted is that? The US farm economy
perpetually struggles with over-production, yet over 12 million human beings suffered
from hunger in 2002. This is the justice we are spreading in Iraq, or so the rationalization
for the invasion and occupation of a sovereign nation goes.
Somebody
needs to prop them up....
US Census figures for 2003 reveal
the huge burden many Americans bear to sustain the ruling plutocracy. According
to standards devised by our "benevolent leaders", the poverty level for a family
of four is a paltry $18,660.00 per year, while a single person 65 years or older
has to make less than $9,573.00 to be considered poverty-stricken. Those determining
the poverty thresholds are out of touch with reality if they believe a family
of four making $20,000 or even $25,000.00 is not experiencing poverty. Even applying
their distorted standards, 12.5% of the US population lived in poverty in 2003,
increasing from 12.1% in 2002. Of non-Hispanic whites, who comprise most of the
ruling plutocracy, only 8.2% experienced poverty. Blacks and Hispanics did not
fare so well in the land of plenty. Coming in at 24.4% and 22.5% respectively,
somehow many of them missed the plethora of opportunities to "get ahead". Perhaps
the saddest census figure is that 12.9 million (17.6%) of US children
lived in poverty in 2003.
In his second inauguration speech, Bush
made one of his many bold promises to the rest of the world:
"Start
on this journey of progress and justice and America will walk at your side."
When
will Mr. Bush explain to those 12.9 million children why the plutocrats who rule
America have not begun their journey of progress and justice? More importantly,
when will he end the hypocrisy and start America on that journey?
Health is a privilege of wealth
Floating on a sea
of money, the good ship America still cannot manage to provide adequate health
care coverage to 45 million (16.5%) of its people. Children fared a little better
than the general population. A "mere" 11.4% were uninsured in 2004. Uninsured
Americans face bankruptcy and financial ruin when they encounter a major health
problem, or in many cases, they ignore such problems and neglect their health.
A recent survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation showed that 66% of uninsured women
in America passed on preventative care, buying prescription drugs, or seeking
necessary medical care to avoid the cost. Oozing wealth from its cracking foundation,
the US still manages to qualify as only industrialized country that does not provide
its citizens with universal healthcare. Perhaps even more surprising is that the
quality of US healthcare was 35th out of 181 nations rated by the World Health
Organization in 2000. America was two slots above Cuba. Don't look now America,
but Fidel Castro is gaining on you.
The Bible tells me so...
Apparently,
many of our so-called Christian leaders did not read their Bibles very thoroughly:
"Shame
on you! you who make unjust laws and publish burdensome decrees, depriving the
poor of justice, robbing the weakest of my people of their rights, despoiling
the widow and plundering the orphan. What will you do when called to account,
when ruin from afar confronts you? To whom will you flee for help?"-- Isaiah 10:1-3
Where
is our devout Evangelistic president when we need him to balance the economic
injustices wrought by the ruling plutocracy? He is making unjust laws and publishing
burdensome decrees, of course. Under Bush, the shameful wealth gap in America
has widened to a chasm. Ten European countries, Australia and Canada share their
wealth more evenly than the land of opportunity. In 1980, there were 574,000 millionaires
in the United States. By the middle of 2003, there were 3.8 million. (The wealthiest
20% of Americans now possess 83% of our country's wealth). During that same time
span, CEO salaries skyrocketed. In 1980, CEO salaries were 42 times that of the
average American employee. In 2003, CEOs made a stratospheric 411 times more
than their typical employee. Japan, a stalwart titan of capitalism like the US,
only rewards its CEOs at a rate of 11 times that of their "underlings". What did
Bush say about a journey involving justice?
Bush, who currently spearheads
the plutocracy which has been bleeding the "commoners" dry for years, responded
to the deepening plight of America's poor by proposing a 2006 budget calling for
significant increases in military spending. To offset the costs of military expansion,
Bush proposed cuts to programs such as the Center for Disease Control, Even Start,
subsidies for the family farmers (who are already getting crushed by corporate
monstrosities like Conagra), and Medicaid. Continuing a trend toward a new Gilded
Age (which started gaining serious momentum under Ronald Reagan), the rich are
indeed getting richer and major corporations are flourishing like mushrooms in
a dark room full of manure. A majority of our leaders, Democrats and Republicans
alike, are plutocrats themselves, or genuflect to their wealthy campaign contributors.
US leadership is steadily eliminating the progressive reforms of the Twentieth
Century that helped mitigate the gross economic disparities in the land of plenty.
All
tax cuts are not created equal either
Consider that since
1962, federal revenue from progressive taxes (in which higher income people pay
a higher tax percentage than lower income) dropped by 17%. Federal income from
regressive taxes (which place a higher burden on those with lower income) increased
by 135%. Since 1980, taxes on inheritance and investment have dropped by 31% while
taxes on income derived from work have increased by 25%. Between 2000 and 2003,
corporations (the institutions that perpetuate and insulate the plutocracy) saw
their contribution to federal revenue through taxes fall by 36%. Bush's corporate
tax cuts of 2002 and 2003 made this corporate wet dream possible. His individual
tax cuts between 2002 and 2004 were a propaganda ploy to buy votes and ensure
that the financial oligarchy retained a strangle-hold on the US government. Average
working Americans received rebate checks of $400.00. $600 billion dollars in tax
cuts went to those earning more than $288,000 per year. To ice the cake, the wealthiest
1% of Americans received $197 billion dollars in additional tax breaks. That means
that each of those lucky plutocrats enjoyed a staggering $56.3 million in tax
relief, but don't worry. In theory, they put that money back into the economy
and it will "trickle down" to the rest of us. I have not been trickled upon yet.
Have you?
Masked tyranny: the corporation
Since
1997, the plutocrats have shielded their corporate allies from bearing higher
labor costs by keeping the minimum wage at a ridiculously low $5.15. Someone earning
minimum wage and working full-time would gross $10,700.00 per year. In accruing
his fortune, it took Bill Gates less than a minute to earn that much. Free trade
agreements, outsourcing jobs to other countries, reducing staff by placing heavier
workloads on fewer workers, and weakening organized labor are strategies our ruling
plutocrats have employed effectively to depress the average hourly wages of the
80% of America's workforce who are not managers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics
reports that in 2002, the average wage was $14.95 per hour. Compare this to the
$14.50 (adjusted to represent 2002 dollars) which was the average wage in the
late 1970's. The opportunities in America appear to be reserved for an elite few.
Corporations
act as the primary vehicle for the plutocrats to maintain their economic tyranny
over US citizens, and much of the rest of humanity. Operating with many of the
legal rights of a human being, the corporation provides an ideal shield behind
which the wealthy can evade personal responsibility for raping the earth, plundering
the public treasury, enslaving the populace with artificially low wages, abusing
human rights, and forming complex, incestuous networks with governments.
In
2001, Noam Chomsky asserted:
Corporation are tyrannical organizations.
They are totalitarian institutions. In fact, if you look at them…that what is
a corporation…it is an unaccountable private tyranny in which power comes from
above, from the owners and the managers, orders are transferred down below and
inserted inside the system. You take your orders below and above and you transmit
them below. At the very bottom people have the right to rent themselves to this
tyrannical system. It is essentially unaccountable to the public except by weak
regular career apparatus. In fact, it is a totalitarian institution. And if you
look at their intellectual roots, it happens that they come out of the same neo-Hegelian
conceptions of the rights of organic entities that led to bolshevism and fascism.
We have three forms of twentieth century totalitarianism: bolshevism, fascism
and corporation. Two of them, fortunately, were dissolved, disappeared mostly.
The third remains. It shouldn’t. Power should be in the hand of populations.
"Always
low prices"....always a blight on America
Wal-Mart leads
the charge in corporate suppression of employee compensation and workers' rights,
and has done significant damage to the US economy. This corporate behemoth is
the largest private sector employer in the US, with 1.2 million employees. Their
power to influence the US economy is significant, and they have grossly abused
that power. Average wages at Wal-Mart are significantly less than those paid by
comparable employers for similar work. To avoid offering benefits, Wal-Mart maintains
a work-force that is one third part time. They have aggressively fought unionization,
which would essentially force them to pay fair wages and offer decent benefits.
(What a blow to America it would be if Wal-Mart allowed a socialist entity to
slither into their capitalist organization and demand that they treat their employees
like human beings). Wal-Mart's buying power and draconian demands for cheap goods
have caused many suppliers to go out of business or move their operations overseas
where labor is less expensive. Revealing the lie behind their "Buy American" propaganda
of the 1990's, Wal-Mart buys billions of dollars worth of goods from China each
year ($15 billion in 2004). When Wal-Mart opens a store in a small community,
they often put virtually every competitor out of business, leaving the local citizens
dependent upon them for both employment and the purchase of necessities. Once
Wal-Mart becomes their largest of sole employer, local governments are subject
to the tyranny of the Bentonville Behemoth. I didn't realize their "always low
prices" could be so expensive.
Sociopathic leader
of "Big Oil"
Exxon, the world's largest and most profitable
oil company, is one of the lead corporate perpetrators against the environment
and humanity. Their actions include continuing to avoid payment for damage caused
by the Valdez oil spill in Alaska in 1989, heavily lobbying Congress to open the
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and paying think tanks to create false science
to "prove" that global warming is not happening. As an energy company with healthy
profits, they bear a social responsibility to reinvest some of those profits in
developing alternative energy sources. Fossil fuels are a finite resource which
will result in continued detriment to the environment through air pollution, global
warming, and damage to coastal areas and wildlife refuges as the search for precious
oil becomes increasingly extensive. Exxon and their fellow oil companies have
also assured themselves of hefty profits by limiting controlling and limiting
the refining capacity in the US. Regardless of the cost and supply of crude oil,
the bottle-neck they have created at the refinery level enables them to restrict
the supply of gasoline available to consumers.
What
a tangled web we weave
As America has begun to fall behind
other nations in some industries, the governing plutocrats have covered their
bets by funneling billions of tax dollars to the military industrial complex.
Dwight Eisenhower warned Americans in his 1961 farewell address:
"We
must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or
unsought, but he military-industrial complex."
Despite this
warning, America has now put two Bush's in the White House. The Bush family has
extensive ties to the military-industrial complex dating back to the 1920's. One
of the more disturbing aspects of this connection is a closely held company called
the Carlyle Group, with extensive holdings in the defense contract industry. George
HW Bush and James Baker (Bush Sr.'s Secretary of State) are but two of several
former influential US policy-makers who are closely connected with the company
and who still play significant roles in the US political arena. Another troubling
aspect of Carlyle and their large role in the US military-industrial complex is
the multi-million dollar investment by members of Osama bin Laden's family.
In
2005, the United States poured $455 billion into the military industrial complex.
To satiate the obscene avarice of the corporations and plutocrats, the federal
government bled and indebted US taxpayers to finance almost half of the world's
military expenditures. While the US spent its $455 billion, the rest of the world
combined only spent $545 billion. China and India, nations with triple the population
of the US, spent $35 billion and $19 billion respectively. In the ongoing struggle
of guns versus butter, American plutocrats are fond of saying to hold the bread
spread and pass the ammunition. Dick Cheney and Halliburton provide another example
of the many conflicts of interest existing in the marriage between the federal
government and defense contractors. Cheney, former Secretary of Defense under
Bush, Sr. later became the CEO of Halliburton Oil. Ironically, during Cheney's
tenure as CEO, Halliburton went from number 73 to number 18 on the list of top
federal defense contractors. Since he abdicated his office to become Bush Jr's
Vice-President, Kellog Brown and Root, a subsidiary of Halliburton (an ethically-challenged
company which has been accused of cooking their books and tax avoidance) has become
the US military's largest defense contractor in Iraq. Maintaining Halliburton's
record of highly questionable conduct, KBR now faces an investigation by the Pentagon,
which has flagged over $1 billion dollars of potential overcharges. Dick Cheney
still receives deferred compensation from Halliburton of up to $1 million per
year, so they probably have little to fear. I smell something really
rotten in Denmark.
Lock them up and throw away the
key....so I can make more money
Resonating closely with
the military industrial complex is the prison industrial complex. In mid 2004,
US prisons housed 2.1 million people, an increase of 2.3 percent from 2003. One
of every 138 Americans was incarcerated. The US has the highest prison population
in the world, and our ratio of those imprisoned to those free is five to eight
times that of Western European nations. Welcome to the land of the free! The "War
on Drugs", which has been failing badly since it began, accounts for 57% of the
federal prison population. Harsh sentencing mandates have forced judges to imprison
non-violent drug offenders instead of mandating community service, house arrest,
and treatment for their addictions. The underlying racism, disdain for the uneducated,
and intolerance for the mentally ill of our plutocrat leaders manifest themselves
in the prison industrial complex. In 2004, 27% of the total US prison population
was comprised of black males aged 20 to 29. Today, 80% of prison inmates are illiterate,
many suffer from severe mental illness and about 70% have a history of substance
abuse.
Who benefits from warehousing the "undesirables"? Our plutocratic
leaders of course. Aside from the obvious fact that it is easier to cage someone
like an animal then it is to educate them or help them overcome an addiction,
there is a monetary gain involved. Private contractors like Corrections Corporation
of American (CCA) and Wackenhut Corrections Corporation partner with governments
to design, build and maintain prisons. CCA is now the sixth largest corrections
system in the US, preceded only the federal government and six states. CCA's revenue
in 2003 was $1 billion with a net income of $126.5 million. Follow the money,
and you will find the plutocrats' motive. The prison industrial complex has also
sparked an increased demand for architectural and construction services. Companies
like Westinghouse (which is a part of the military industrial complex) have benefited
from an increased demand for their products by law enforcement. Working without
the benefit of labor protection laws, US prison inmates provide sweatshop labor
to major corporations like Chevron, IBM, Microsoft, Boeing, Compaq, and Victoria's
Secret. Killing two birds with one stone, America's ruling Oligarchs can rid the
streets of "undesirables" and hire labor at wages of less than one dollar per
hour (with no benefits). How can they resist this tempting opportunity to add
to their unconscionably large hordes of cash? Is
it too late to wrest America from the clutches of the robber barons?
America
holds such great promise. Despite the soaring national debt, the wealth and resources
of the United States are still unmatched. The ideals embedded in our Constitution
represent an unparalleled foundation for government by the people and for the
people. For now, the US is the Titanic, but we still have the chance to change
course before hitting the iceberg. Through grass roots movements and non-violent
action, it is possible to subvert the power of the plutocrats and corporations.
If we are to salvage what is left of the republic in the United States, the objectives
for future leaders are clear:
1. severely limit the power of corporations 2.
decrease regressive taxes and increase progressive taxes 3. increase taxes
on corporations and enforce them 4. implement a universal health care system 5.
decrease defense spending dramatically 6. cease imperialistic actions 7.
cut the incestuous ties between corporations and government 8. abolish the
"two party" system so that the average American has a real choice in lieu of picking
between a Republican plutocrat and a Democratic plutocrat in denial 9. institute
some form of tax payer supported campaign financing and share it equally amongst
qualified candidates 10. require the media to give candidates equal coverage 11.
spend more money on education, mental health care, and addiction recovery and
less money on law enforcement and incarceration 12. implement a foreign policy
that involves treating other nations with respect 13. help the Palestinians
create a sovereign nation 14. withdraw our military from the Middle East 15.
sign the Kyoto Treaty 16. spend more tax money on developing alternative energy
sources 17. strengthen environmental protection laws 18. abolish the Patriot
Act 19. devote the resources diverted from the military to paying down the
national debt and funding improved social programs to aid the poor and minorities 20.
initiate and implement a serious program of multi-lateral nuclear disarmament
Implementation
of these ideas would take years of courageous effort and leadership, and many
brilliant minds to work out the dynamics of the changes and the specific ways
in which they could be implemented effectively. There is no dearth of courage
or great minds in the United States. However there is inertia against such changes
created by a small percentage of the population (i.e. the richest 20% who have
83% of the wealth) which maintain a powerful influence over the government, the
media, and large corporations. The history of much of the Twentieth Century gives
us a blue-print for a powerful progressive movement carried out by the poor and
middle class. All we need to do is mobilize enough people with the will to duplicate
what has already been done.
Jason
Miller is a 38 year old free-lance activist writer with a degree in liberal arts.
He is a husband and a father to three boys. His affiliations include Amnesty
International, the ACLU and the Americans United for Separation of Church and
State. He welcomes responses at willpowerful@hotmail.com
or comments on his blog at http://civillibertarian.blogspot.com/.
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